Ahmad Musa
Sunday, October 20, 2024
MENENE CRYPTOCURRENCY KASHI NA ƊAYA
*MENENE CRYPTOCURRENCY KASHI NA ƊAYA*
*Takaitaccen tarihin Cryptocurrency*
An fara yunƙurin samar da kuɗaɗen internet ne tun a 1990s, lokacin da
ƙwararren masanin ilimin cryptography nan ɗan asalin kasar America
watau David Chaum ya ƙirƙiri kuɗin internet na farko a ƙasar
Netherlands. David ya samu nasarar ƙirƙirar DigiCash ne ta hanyar
amfani da fasahar Encryption algorithm na RSA domin ba shi cikakken
tsaron adana bayanai da kuma tantance mu'amalolin da a ke yi da shi.
DigiCash ya ɗauki hankullan kafofin yaɗa labarai musamman saboda
kasancewar shi kuɗin internet na farko da aka fara samarwa. Ba a jima
ba ya samu ƙarɓuwa da hasken goshi wajen al'umma har ta kai
kamfanin Microsoft Corporation ya taya shi akan zunzurutun kuɗi har
$180,000,000 da niyyar ɗora shi akan kowacce computer da ke aiki da
windows operating system. Sai dai David Chaum da kamfaninsa ba su
amince da tayin ba, wanda rashin amincewa da tayin kuwa na daga cikin
manyan kurakuren da David Chaum da kamfaninsa suka aikata da yai
sanadiyyar rushewar DigiCash.
Yunƙuri na biyu na samuwar kuɗin internet an ƙirƙiro shi ne daga
faɗaɗa bincike da nazari akan tsarukan DigiCash. Kamfanoni daban
daban daga baya sun duƙufa wajen ƙoƙarin ganin sun samar da kuɗaɗen
internet tare da kawo canje-canje masu ma'ana na zamani wanda
DigiCash bai zo da su ba.
Daga cikin kamfanonin akwai: PayPal, wanda shi ne ya fi shahara da samun ƙarɓuwa a wajen al'umma. Dalilin da ya
sa ya ciri tuta a tsakanin sauran kamfanonin shi ne: saboda ya ba da
damar a yi amfani da shi a dandamalin yanar gizo (Web browser) wanda
hanya ce da mutane suka fi sabawa da ita. PayPal na da bambanci da
sauran kamfanonin masu gasa da shi, masu amfani da PayPal kan iya
tura kuɗi ko karɓar ta amfani da tsarin sadarwa na peertopeer. Ya
kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen zamantar da harkokin biyan kuɗi
na internet musamman tsarin amfani da katin cire kuɗi (Credit card)
wanda masu amfani da PayPal kan iya mallaka kuma su cire kuɗi a duk
inda su ke a faɗin duniya ba tare da la'akari da bambanci ƙudaɗe ba.
Nasarar da PayPal ya samu ce ta ƙara zaburar da wasu kamfonin wajen
ƙoƙarin ganin sun samar da irin nasu tsarin biyan kuɗi na internet
domin su yi goyayya da shi, daga cikin kamfanonin akwai; Egold, B
Money, Bit Gold da dai sauransu.
Babban muhimmin abu na gaba a cikin tarihin cryptocurrency shi ne a
October 31, 2008 wani mutum da har yanzu ba a san takamaiman waye
shi ba mai suna 'Satoshi Nakamoto' ya fitar da wata takarda (White
paper) da ke ɗauke da bayani dakidaki na fasahar da a yanzu mu ke
kira da " Blockchain"
Samuwar fasahar blockchain ne ya haifar da samuwar dukkanin
nau'ikan kuɗaɗen da mu ke kira "Cryptocurrency" Ta hanyar amfani da
blockchain ne aka samar da kuɗin Bitcoin. A yau da na ke rubuta littafin
nan akwai fiye da adadin Bitcoin 18,000,000 da ke zagayawa a hannun
mutane wanda ƙimar kuɗinsu ya kai kimanin $1,000,000,000,000,000.
An fara kasuwancin Bitcoin ne a July, 2010, kowanne Bitcoin ɗaya bai
wuce N5 ba a lokacin. Amma a yanzu da na ke maganar nan shekara 13
ke nan da samuwar Bitcoin, farashin kowanne Bitcoin ɗaya ya haura
N38,000,000. Wanda ya sayi Bitcoin na kimanin N100 kacal a July, 2010
zuwa yanzu yana da ribar fiye da N760,000,000.
Wednesday, December 20, 2023
YADDA ABU ZAR GHIFARI(RADHIYALLAHU ANHU)YA KARƁI MUSULUNCI KASHI NA ƊAYA
YADDA ABU ZAR GHIFARI(RADHIYALLAHU ANHU)YA KARƁI MUSULUNCI KASHI NA ƊAYA
Abu Zar Ghifari (R.A) shahararre ne daga cikin Sahabbai, kuma ya yi suna wajen takawa da kuma ilminsa. Sayyadina Ali (R.A) ya sha cewar: 'Abu Zar ya sami wani irin ilmi, da sauran mutane suka kasa samu.'
A lokacin da ya samu labarin Manzancin Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) a karo na farko, sai ya yi maza ya aika da kanensa domin ya tafi Makkah ya binciko masa mutumin da ake cewa shi Annabi ne, watau ana aiko masa da wahayi.
Ɗan-uwan nasa ya koma bayan da ya kammala binciken da ya kamata, kana ya nuna masa cewar, lallai Muhammad (S.A.Ws) mutum ne na kirki mai hali na gari, kuma hakika irin wahayin da yake samu mai ban al'ajabi ba sha'irori ba ne ko kuma sihiri.
To amma wannan rahoto da ya samu bai gamsar da shi ba sosai, don haka sai ya yanke shawarar tafiya Makkah, don ya binciko wa kansa gaskiyar lamarın. Da zuwansa Makkah, sai ya zarce kai tsaye zuwa Masallacin Ka'abah. To sai dai a lokacin, bai san wane ne Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) ba, kuma yana ganin bai dace ba lokacin, ya ce zai tambayı wani game da shi.
A lokacin da dare ya fara yi, da Sayyadina Ali (R.A) ya hango shi, ya tabbatar cewar bako ne, don haka ba zai kyale shi ba, Tun da yake abu ne daman da Sahabbai suka riga suka saba da yinsa, watau kyautatawa ɗan hanya, da matalauta tare da baki. Don baka sai ya dauke shi suka tafi gıda tare Bai dai tambaye shi dalilin zuwansa Makkah ba, kana shi kuma Abu Zar bai yi subul da baka ba, ya fadi.
Da gari ya waye, sai ya sake komawa Baitullah inda ya zauna har zuwa ketowar magariba, ba tare da sanin ko wane ne Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) ba. Alal Hakika kowa ya san ana ganawa Annabi da Sahabbansa wahala a Makkah, kuma kila shi yasa shi kansa Abu Zar, yana tsoron abin da zai iya biyowa sakamakon tambaya game da batun Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) Sayyadına Ali (R.A) ya sake jansa zuwa gida, inda ya sake kwana a wurinsa, amma duk da haka bai yi katsalandan din tambayarsa dalilin zuwansa wannan birni.
To amma a dare na uku bayan ya ciyar da shi kuma ya shayar da shi kamar waɗannan ranaku na baya da suka wuce, sai ya tambaye shi cewa: Dan-uwa, me ya kawo ka wannan gari ne?"
Kafin Abu Zar ya ba Sayyidina Ali (R.A) ansa, sai da ya yi alkawari da shi akan cewa, lallai ya gaya masa gaskiya.
MU HAƊU A KASHI NA BIYU
Allah ya sa mudace alfarman fiyayyen halitta Annbin rahama Muhammad (S.A.Ws)
✍️ Ahmad Musa
Sunday, December 17, 2023
BILAL (R.A) DA KUMA IRIN WAHALAR DA YA SHA KASHI NA ƊAYA
BILAL (R.A) DA KUMA IRIN WAHALAR DA YA SHA KASHI NA ƊAYA
Bilal (R.A) yana ɗaya daga cikin Sahabbban da suka fi shahara a matsayinsa na Ladanin Masallacin Annabi (S.A.Ws) Shi dai Bilal (R.A) mutumin Habasha ne, kuma bawan wani kafiri a Makkah.
Hakika ubangidansa bai ji daɗin yadda ya Musulunta ba. Saboda ganin haka ne ma yasa ya hasala inda ya yi ta azabtar da shi ba ji ba gani. Ummayah bin Khalf wanda babban makiyin Musulmluci ne, shi ne yake tilasta Bilal (R.A) da ya kwanta a tsakiyar rairayi mai zafi da tsakar rana, kana kuma sai ya samu katon dutse ya ɗora masa a kirjinsa, yadda ba zai iya motsa ko da hannunsa ba.
Daga nan kuma sai ya ce da shi: 'Ka rabu da Musulunci ko kuma in barka ka mutu a cikin wannan hali. Amma shi Bilal (R.A), duk da wannan wahala da ake bashi, sai ya kaɗa baki yake yi yana mai cewa 'Ahad' (Watau Allah Ɗayn ne) 'Ahad' (Allah Ɗaya ne) Idan dare kuma ya yi, sai ya yi ta tsula masa bulala.
Da wannan zane da aka yi masa a jikin nasa, washegari za'a sanya shi ya kwanta a tsakiyar rairayin mai zafi. Watau ko dai ya bar Musulunci ya huta da azaba, ko kuma ya bar shi ya mutu saboda wannan raunika da ya samu.
Su da kansu masu azabtar da Bilal (R.A) sukan gaji, don haka sai suyi canji (Watau Abu Jahal, Ummayah da sauran wasu kafiran) har kokawa suke don baiwa Bilal (R.A) horo mai tsanani.
MU HAƊU A KASHI NA BIYU
Allah ya sa mudace alfarman fiyayyen halitta Annbin rahama Muhammad (S.A.Ws)
✍️Ahmad Musa
Ku shiga nan don karanta
👉👇
https://ahmadmusainc.blogspot.com/2023/12/yarjejeniyar-hudaibiya-da-kuma-labarin_15.html
Friday, December 15, 2023
YARJEJENIYAR HUDAIBIYA DA KUMA LABARIN ABU JANDAL DA KUMA ABU BASIR (R.A) KASHI NA UKU
YARJEJENIYAR HUDAIBIYA DA KUMA LABARIN ABU JANDAL DA KUMA ABU BASIR (R.A) KASHI NA UKU
A kashi na biyu mun tsaya a dai-dai inda Abu Basir yace "Don haka na kubuce musu da wannan dubarar, saboda tsoron su cilasta mini rabuwa da Addini na.'"
Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) ya ce: 'Abu Basir mai tayar da zaune tsaye ne. Na yi gurin da zai yiwu a taimaka masa.' Abu Basir (R.A) ya fahimta daga wannan zancen cewa, ko yanzu Kuraishawa suka neme shi, za'a hannunta shi gare su. Don haka sai ya bar Madinah, ya tafi wani wuri cikin hamada, kusa da gabar teku.
Shima Abu Jandal (R.A) ya samu ya silale, yaje ya haɗu da shi a can. Bayan haka wasu Musulmin daga Makkah, suka samu suka tsere suka hadu acan. Kafin 'yan kwanaki kadan, Sahabban sun hadu, sun kafa 'yar rundunarsu, ta masu gudun Hijirah.
Ala tilas dai suka ci gaba da zaman wahala a cikin wannan yanki na Hamada, inda babu mutane ko abin da zasu rayu. To amma Tun da yake yarjejeniyar da aka kulla kusan bata shafe su ba, don haka sai suka zamewa Kuraishawa kamar kayar kifi a wuya, inda suka yi ta kaiwa matafiyansu hare-hare.
Don haka ala tilas wannan abu ya sanya Kuraishawa, sun rasa yadda za su yi. Saboda haka, suka tuntuɓi Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) don ya tsoma baki, ya sa a mayar da waɗannan Sahabbai, kana matafiya su samu su rika wucewa lami lafiya.
An ce shi Abu Basir yana kan gadonsa, dab da lokacin da zai rasu, ya sadu da wasikar Manzon Allah (Sallallahu alaihi wasallam), inda ya yarje masa da ya koma Madinah da zama. An ce ya rasu a lokacin da yake rike da takardar Annabi a hannunsa.
Hakika babu abin da zaisa mutum ya canza imaninsa, idan har ya kasance imani ne na gaskiya. Bayan haka kuma, daman Allah Ta'ala Ya yi alkawarin taimakawa Musulmi na gaskiya.
Rubutu na gaba akan
BILAL (Radhiyallahu anhu) DA KUMA IRIN WAHALAR DA YA SHA.
Allah ya sa mudace alfarman fiyayyen halitta Annbin rahama Muhammad (S.A.Ws)
✍️ Ahmad Musa
Ku shiga nan dan karanta kashi
👉👇
https://ahmadmusainc.blogspot.com/2023/12/yarjejeniyar-huda
Tuesday, December 12, 2023
YARJEJENIYAR HUDAIBIYA DA KUMA LABARIN ABU JANDAL DA KUMA ABU BASIR (R.A) KASHI NA BIYU
YARJEJENIYAR HUDAIBIYA DA KUMA LABARIN ABU JANDAL DA KUMA ABU BASIR (R.A) KASHI NA BIYU
A kashi na ɗaya mun tsaya a inda "Mahaifinsa Suhail, (wanda a lokacin bai Musulunta ba), shi ne jakadan Kuraishawa a wajen wannan yarjejeniya, ya kaiwa Abu Jandal (Radhiyallahu anhu) mari, inda kuma ya tsaya kai da fata cewar, lallai sai ya koma da shi Makkah."
Manzon Allah (S. A.Ws) ya yi ƙoƙarin tsoma baki kan batun, ya ce; Tun da ba a sa hannu akan yarjejeniyar ba, babu wata hujjar komawa da Abu jandal. To amma Suhail ya kafe, inda ya ki sauraren duk wata hujja da za'a bashi, ya ma nuna cewar, shi kam lallai ba zai bar ɗansa a baya hannun Musulmi ba, duk da cewar Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) da kansa ya yi wannan roko. Don haka harma ya nuna kamar zai yi watsi da wannan yarajejeniyar.
Abu Jandal (R.A) ya ɗaga murya, ya dinga lissafa irin wahalhalun da yake sha a hannun Ƙuraishawa. Amma kuma abin ya ƙara ma Sahabbai suno, lokacinda Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) ya yarda da a koma da shi. Duk da haka ya bashi haƙuri, yana mai cewa:
Kada ka yanke ƙauna, Ya Abu Jandal, bada jimawa ba, Allah Ta'ala zai kawo maka mafita.
Bayan an ƙulla wannan yarjejeniya kuma Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) ya koma Madinah, sai kuma wani Musulmin shima daga Makkah, da ake kira Abu Basir (R.A) ya sulale zuwa Madinah, ya nemi mafaka a wurin Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws). Amma kuma yaki, don gudun karya ɗaya daga cikin sharuɗɗan sulhun, ya kuma hannuntashi ga mutane biyun da Ƙuraishawa suka aiko, don komawa da shi.
Shima, kamar Abu Jandal (R.A), ya neme shi da ya yi hakuri ya jira zuwan taimako daga Allah Ta'ala. Lokacinda Abu Basir da 'yan rakiyarsa suke kan hanyarsu ta komawa Makkah, Abu Basir ya kaɗa baki ya ce ma ɗaya daga cikinsu; 'Aboki! Amma takobinnan naka yana da ban sha'awa.' Wannan zancen ya burge mutumin, sai ya fitar da shi daga gidansa, ya ce: 'Haka ne, hakika takobin yana da kyau matuka, na gwada amfani da shi akan mutane masu yawa, karbi ka ga yadda yake.'
Cikin bacewar basira, wannan mutum ya mikawa Abu Basir (R.A) takobin, shi ko baiyi wata wata ba, ya gwada shi akan mai shi, ya kashe shi. Na biyun ya ranta cikin na kare, ya isa Madinah don kai kara ga Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws). Ana cikin haka Abu Basir (R.A) shi ma ya isa. Ya cewa Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws): 'Ya Rasulallah! (S.A.Ws), ka riga ka hannunta ni gare su can farko, ka cika sharuɗɗan sulhu. Ni, bai zama tilas a kaina ba. Don haka na ƙubuce musu da wannan dubarar, saboda ina tsoron su cilasta mini rabuwa da Addini na.'
MU HAƊU A KASHI NA UKU
Allah ya sa mudace alfarman fiyayyen halitta Annbin rahama Muhammad (S.A.Ws)
✍️ AHMAD MUSA
👉👇Ku shiga nan don samun kashi na ɗaya
https://ahmadmusainc.blogspot.com/2023/12/yarjejeniyar-hudaibiya-da-kuma-labarin.html
Friday, December 8, 2023
TAMBAYA NA TARA (0009) SHIN MAI CIKI TANA YIN HAILA?
TAMBAYA NA TARA (0009) SHIN MAI CIKI TANA YIN HAILA?
Yawanci idan mace ta ɗau ciki jini yakan daina zuwa mata, Imamu Ahmad yana cewa (Mata suna gane samuwar ciki da yankewar jini) Idan mace mai ciki ta ga jini idan hakan ya kasance kafin haihuwa da kwana biyu ko uku kuma a tare da shi akwai ciwon haihuwa to wannan jinin haihuwa ne, idan kuma kafin haka ne da lokaci mai tsawo, ko kuma tsakaninsa da haihuwa ba yawa amma ba zafin haihuwa to wannan ba biki ba ne, saidai shin haila ne ta yadda hukunce- hukuncen haila za su hau kansa, ko kuma jinin cuta ne ta yadda hukunce- hukuncen haila ba za su shafe shi ba?
Anan Malamai sun yi saɓani: Abin da yake daidai shi ne jinin haila ne in dai ya zo a yadda ta saba yin jinin haila, saboda asali duk jinin da ya zowa mace ana ɗaukarsa a jinin haila, in dai ba akwai wani sababi da zai hana shi ya zama haila ba, kuma babu wani dalili a Alkur'ani ko a Sunna da zai hana shi ya zama haila. Wannan shi ne mazahabar Maliku da Shafi'i, kuma Baihaki ya hakaito hakan daga cikin maganganun Ahmad. Don karin bayani duba: Dima'uddabi'iyya shafi na 11.
Allah ne Mafi sani.
Don samun amsar tambaya na takwas ku shiga nan👉👇
YARJEJENIYAR HUDAIBIYA DA KUMA LABARIN ABU JANDAL DA KUMA ABU BASIR (R.A) KASHI NA ƊAYA
YARJEJENIYAR HUDAIBIYA DA KUMA LABARIN ABU JANDAL DA KUMA ABU BASIR (R.A) KASHI NA ƊAYA
Ashekarata shidda bayan Hijrahn Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) tare da Sahabbansa, sun bar Madinah zuwa Makkah don yin Umrah, A lokacin da Ƙuraishawa suka samu labarin wannan zuwa nasu, sun yi ƙoƙarin hana shi shiga cikin Makkah duk da cewa aikin hajji yake shirin yi.
Don haka wannan abu ala tilas, tasa ya kafa sansani a Hudaibiyya. Sahabbansa su dubu daya da dari hudu (1400), sun (tsaya kai da fata cewar, lallai sai sun shiga Makkah, ko da za ta kaisu ga yin yaki ne. Amma ra'ayin Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) a wannan lokaci ya sha bamban da nasu. Duk da cewar Sahabbansa shirye suke a gwabza yaki da su, maimakon haka ta faru, sai ma ya kulla yarjejeniya da Ƙuraishawa, kuma ya amince da dukkan sharuɗɗan da suka gicciya.
Wannan yarjejjeniya maras ma'ana a zahiri, wadda ta fi kyautatawa su Kuraishawa, ta yi matukar wahalar karba ga Sahabbai. Amma kuma cikakkar ɗa'arsu ga Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) ta hana su hawa kujerar na ki a kan yarjejeniyar. Ko da jarumai irin su Sayyadina Umar (R.A) ala tilas, shima ya haƙura da irin shawarar da Annabi ya zartas.
Kamar yadda daya daga cikin ka'idodin wannan yarjejjeniya ya nuna; Mutanen da suka Musulunta a lokacin da ake kulla wannan yarjejeniyar, tilas ne a mayar da su hannun Kuraishawa. Amma su kuma Kuraishawan da suka gudu daga hannun Musulmi, ba za'a maida su ba.
Abu Jandal (R.A) wanda yake Musulmi ne a Makkah, Yana matukar shan wahala a hannun Kuraishawa. Kullun a ɗaure yake da sarkoki. Da ya sami labarin isowar Manzon Allah (S.A.Ws) Hudaibiyyah, ya samu ya kubuta, inda ya kurɗa har ya samu ya isa inda Musulmi suke, ana gab da rattaɓa hannu akan wannan yarjejjeniya. Mahaifinsa Suhail, (wanda a lokacin bai Musulunta ba), shi ne jakadan Kuraishawa a wajen wannan yarjejeniya, ya kaiwa Abu Jandal (R.A) mari, inda kuma ya tsaya kai da fata cewar, lallai sai ya koma da shi Makkah.
MU HAƊU A KASHI NA BIYU
Allah ya sa mudace alfarman fiyayyen halitta Annbi
✍️AHMAD MUSA
Ku shiga nan domin samun yadda Anas bin Nadr yayi shahada
👉👇
https://ahmadmusainc.blogspot.com/2023/12/shahadar-anas-bin-nadr-ra-kashi-na-biyu.html
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